![]() ![]() However, after the reforms of Marius in 107 BC, soldiers were issued with standard equipment by the state, which included a galea, or helmet.Īs with many facets of Roman life, the helmet evolved as Rome adapted the technology of conquered foes, refined it for their use, and mass-produced them widely. In many cases, particularly in those early years of the fledgling Roman empire, soldiers had to provide their own equipment, using whatever they could find to protect themselves or fashion into a weapon. In the days of the Roman Kingdom and early Republican period, the provision of weapons and armor tended to be a rather haphazard affair. Helmets were a key factor in the soldiers' ability to function at the highest level.Īs well as soldiers, gladiators also wore different types of helmets when fighting in an arena such as the Colosseum.īeyond their obvious role in protection, helmets also had symbolic significance. ![]() The Roman legions, especially during the Imperial period, were particularly well-armored, enabling them to enter combat confidently and lowering the mortality rate of the soldiers in action. ![]() While foresight and strategy played a significant role in military successes on the battlefield, Roman ingenuity ensured the arms and equipment gave soldiers an edge. The professional class of soldiers was disciplined, skilled, and committed to the empire. The Roman Empire's geographic reach and longevity are partially a product of its military might. ![]()
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